高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):Earthquakes
發(fā)布者:網(wǎng)上發(fā)布
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
Important vocabularies
Shake, while, sound, scientist, point, movement, fall off, for a while, for ever, a (large ) number of, cut off, stay up,plate, hit, bookstore.
Daily expressions:
Were you in ……?
Sure I was. I 'll never forget that.
Very strange. It sounded like……
What happened next?
What was it like?
Useful phrases:
The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more then it was in 1906.
The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250000.
Grammar:
The usage of pronouns in the Attributive sentences.
Who/ whom/ which/ that……
教學(xué)建議
能力訓(xùn)練:
運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言,圍繞地震這個(gè)題材,開(kāi)展聽(tīng)說(shuō)寫(xiě)的活動(dòng);閱讀課文“Earthquake",了解有關(guān)地震的基本知識(shí),完成有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的練習(xí)。并進(jìn)一步練習(xí)間接引語(yǔ)的用法。
師生互動(dòng)活動(dòng):
Lesson 25: 口頭練習(xí),對(duì)話交際功能---日常生活用語(yǔ)的練習(xí)。
Lesson 26--27: 聽(tīng)力和閱讀相結(jié)合,理解全文的意思。
Lesson 28: 口頭和筆頭練習(xí)相結(jié)合,寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于地震的文章。
教材分析
本單元對(duì)話引出地震這個(gè)話題。對(duì)話中提到了地震的時(shí)候的現(xiàn)象和人的感受。本單元的閱讀課文是了解發(fā)生在San Francisco地區(qū)的嚴(yán)重地震場(chǎng)景和有關(guān)地震發(fā)生時(shí)的基本常識(shí)。同時(shí)在文章里有一些重要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如定語(yǔ)從句的使用:A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below. etc.
重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解:
1.What does "quake" means , as in the word "earthquake"?
像" earthquake" 這個(gè)詞中的quake是什么意思?
As in the word "earthquake" 是個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu),完整的說(shuō)法為:as it does in the word "earthquake". as 在此為連詞,表示“如“的意思。
It sounded like a train that was going under my house. 那聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像有一列火車(chē)在我的房子底下開(kāi)過(guò)似的。
sound 為系動(dòng)詞,后接名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ),意思是“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。
Your idea sounds (like ) a good one.你的注意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。
What he said sounded like a fairy-tale.他所說(shuō)的話聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像神話故事。
表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像什么”的時(shí)候,用sound like….。like 在此是介詞表示“像”的意思。類(lèi)似于sound的常用系動(dòng)詞還有:feel, taste, smell, look.
例如:
Cotton feels very soft. 棉花摸起來(lái)很柔軟。
It looks like a beautiful picture. 那看上去就像一幅美麗的畫(huà)。
2.I was in the kitchen cooking something and I felt the floor move. 我當(dāng)時(shí)正在廚房里作飯,我覺(jué)得地板動(dòng)了一下。
cooking something 在本句中為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
句中的move是省略了to 的不定式,做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞feel的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是動(dòng)詞原形,也可以是動(dòng)詞的ing形式或過(guò)去分詞形式。
例如:
When I heard his words, I felt my heart beating faster.聽(tīng)了他的話,我感到心跳加快了。
He felt someone knock at the door. 他感到有人敲了一下門(mén)。
he boy felt his back patted by someone. 那個(gè)男孩子感到有人拍了他的脊背。
3. And then I watched all the glasses on the table fall off onto the floor. 后來(lái)我觀察到桌子上所有玻璃杯子掉到了地板上。
辨析:fall off / fall down
fall off 表示“從。。。。上落下或掉下”。off為介詞或副詞。fall down的意思是“倒塌、掉下”,不強(qiáng)調(diào)落物的來(lái)處。
例如:
I saw him fall off his horse.我看到他從馬上掉了下來(lái)。
Flowers fell off to the ground. 花兒凋謝了,落到了地上。
Autumn comes and leaves are falling off the trees. 秋天到了,落葉紛紛。
A stone fell down in the earthquake. 一塊石頭落了下來(lái),砸中了他。
The old house fell down in the earthquake. 老房子在地震中倒塌了。
4.A great part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt.城市的大部分地區(qū)被摧毀,許許多多建筑物被火吞噬。
A number of 相當(dāng)于many.意思為“許多”,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語(yǔ)中的number前可以由large / small來(lái)修飾,構(gòu)成a large / great / small number of 短語(yǔ)。
例如:
1)A number of people were killed in the traffic accident. 有許多人在那場(chǎng)車(chē)禍中喪生。
2)A large number of students went to see Mr. Zhang when he was ill.張老師生病的時(shí)候有許多的學(xué)生去看望他。
Only a small number of people are against this plan.只有少數(shù)人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
辨析:a number of / the number of
a number of 意思為“許多”。中心詞為of后面的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
the number of 的意思為 “…的數(shù)量”,中心詞為number,因此,“the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式。